How to protect ourselves from the sun
During the whole year our planet orbits the sun and it draws life energy for all living things on earth. We enjoy the benefits of solar energy, which, depending on the time of year is stronger or weaker. Without a doubt there is no man who does not enjoy the first spring sun which we all look forward to after the cold and hazy winter. Normally we like to sit and enjoy the outdoors, while the gentle sunrays are caressing our skin. Sun improves our mood, improves blood circulation, metabolism of the body, the production of vitamin D, but encourages and defense mechanisms of our skin to the UV rays. All this is positive for our body, but for some people at some point in life UV rays can produce brown colored skin areas, so called hyper pigmentation. There are different types of hyper pigmentation - freckles, melasma, age spots, and sun spots as a result of inflammation of the skin.
How such conditions occur?
Skin color depends on the melanin pigment, which is produced in the skin by pigment cells called melanocytes. The role of melanin is to protect the cellular DNA from the effects of UV rays. Dermatologists have discovered that Intensive production of this pigment results in creating brown staining of certain parts of the skin. This may be caused by excessive sun exposure, hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause), inflammation and skin trauma, some drugs, the skin aging. So if some changes with the skin are noticed, visiting a dermatologist is mandatory, wrote Neil Niren MD in his research book available at Scholar Google section
How to deal with hyper pigmentation?
The effect of treatment depends on the depth of segmentation of pigment in the skin, if it is only in the upper layer, the effect will be better. Recommendations from Dr Niren are to always start with the safest treatment for the skin, which are products for skin that stabilize the increased creation of pigment in the skin. The effect of this therapy is usually seen after 1-3 months, and the duration of therapy can last for months and years. If after 3 months of treatment there is no reduction in the intensity of hyper pigmentation, dermatological treatments such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion and laser treatments are next to include. After each treatment we should bear in mind that the skin must not be left without adequate care because the pigment is still excessive created in the skin. Therefore in the next months Neil Niren MD advices patients to continue using skin care products that provide better treatment of skin, regulating the synthesis of melanin and provide adequate sun protection. It is important to keep in mind that hyper pigmentation is initiated even from a minimal amount of sunlight, so it is required to have a continuous use of medical cosmetics with high SPF sun throughout the year. And that's why most people notice the appearance of hyper pigmentation during spring when are exposing unprotected skin to the first spring sunshine.
Neil Niren MD is specialized in dermatology practice, and his working portfolio at RISD it is noted that this mohs surgeon facilitates removal of pigmented skin changes with by offering treatments that include regeneration, protection and rejuvenation of the skin. Thanks to the treatments that use active ingredient B-resorcinol, products stabilize excessive melanin synthesis and prolonged decrease pigment spots, which ensure balanced and glowing complexion. Glyceric acid helps the regeneration of damaged cells under the influence of UV rays and they protect the skin from premature aging. It implements applying a daily moisturizer with a high SPF, night cream with an active concentrate that increases the effectiveness of creams and proofreader for the topical treatment of pigment spots.
